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Ibn Manzur
Ibn Manẓūr (Arabic: ابن منظور) (June–July 1233 - December 1311/January 1312) was a Libyan lexicographer of the Arabic language and author of a large dictionary called ''Lisān al-ʿArab'' (''the tongue of the Arabs''). His full name was: Muhammad ibn Mukarram ibn `Alī ibn Ahmad ibn Manzūr al-Ansārī al-Ifrīqī al-Misrī al-Khazrajī Jamāl al-Dīn Abū al-Fadl (Arabic محمد بن مكرم بن علي بن أحمد بن منظور الأنصاري الإفريقي المصري الخزرجي جمال الدين أبو الفضل)
== Biography ==
Ibn Manzur was born in 1233. He was of North African, most likely Arab, descent, from the Banu Khazraj tribe of Ansar as the name al-Ansārī al-Ifrīqī al-Misrī al-Khazrajī suggests, and was reported to have been born in either Ifriqiya (Algeria, Tunisia, Libya) or Egypt. Ibn Hajar reports that he was a judge (qadi) in Tripoli, Libya and Egypt and spent his life as clerk in the Diwan al-Insha', an office that was responsible among other things for correspondence, archiving and copying.〔Cf. H.L. Gottschalk: Art. ''Dīwān'' ii. ''Egypt'', in: ²Encyclopaedia of Islam II (1965), p.327-331, here: 328.〕 Fück assumes to be able to identify him with Muḥammad b. Mukarram, who was one of the secretaries of this institution (the so called ''Kuttāb al-Inshāʾ'') under Qalawun. Following Brockelmann, Ibn Manzur studied philology. He dedicated most of his life to excerpts from works of historical philology. He is said to have left 500 volumes of this work. He died around the turn of the years 1311/1312 in Cairo.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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